Search Buffalo Divorce Decree
Buffalo divorce decree records are stored at the Erie County Clerk's Office on Franklin Street in downtown Buffalo. As the county seat of Erie County, Buffalo is where the Supreme Court sits and where all divorce cases for the area are filed. If you need a copy of a divorce decree from a Buffalo case, the Erie County Clerk is the place to go. You can search for these records in person, by mail, or start with the state court system's online lookup tools to find case details before making your request.
Buffalo Divorce Decree Overview
Erie County Clerk and Buffalo Divorce Records
The Erie County Clerk's Office is at 92 Franklin Street, Buffalo, NY 14202. Call (716) 858-8868 for questions. Hours are Monday through Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM. This office stores every divorce decree filed in Erie County Supreme Court. Buffalo is the county seat, so the courthouse and clerk are both right in the city.
To get a copy, bring a valid photo ID. You need the names of both parties and the year of the divorce. Having the index number makes the search faster. Certified copies cost $5 for the first four pages, then $1.25 per page after that. Plain copies are cheaper. The Erie County Clerk website has more details on office hours and services. The Erie County Supreme Court is at 25 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14202, phone (716) 845-7400. That is where divorce cases are heard before the decree gets filed with the clerk.
Buffalo has a long history as a major city in western New York. The Erie County Clerk has handled divorce decree records here since the mid-1800s.
Getting a Buffalo Divorce Decree Copy
Walk into the Erie County Clerk's Office with your ID and case info. The staff will search the files. If they find it, you pay the fee and get your copy right then. This is the fastest way to get a Buffalo divorce decree.
For mail requests, send a letter to the Erie County Clerk at 92 Franklin Street, Buffalo, NY 14202. Include the full names of both spouses, the year the divorce was granted, and a check or money order for the copy fee. Add a phone number and return address. Mail requests take a few weeks to process. If the clerk cannot find the case, they will let you know. Some people also check the WebCivil Supreme system first. That is a free tool from the NYS Unified Court System that lets you search for civil cases by party name or index number. It does not give you the decree itself, but it confirms the case exists and shows you key details you need for your request.
Buffalo Divorce Decree Access and Privacy
DRL Section 235 controls access to divorce records across New York. Only parties to the case or their attorneys can view the full file. This applies to all Buffalo divorce decrees. Third parties need a court order to get copies.
Anyone can request a certification of disposition. This document confirms a divorce happened and shows the result. It does not include the terms or any testimony. The fee is $5 per two-year search period. Judiciary Law Section 255 says the clerk must search the records when asked and paid the proper fee. So even if you are not a party, you can at least confirm that a divorce took place in Erie County.
Divorce Decree vs Certificate for Buffalo Cases
These are two different documents. A divorce decree is the full court judgment. It has the property split, custody terms, and all orders from the judge. The Erie County Clerk keeps this. A divorce certificate is a short form from the NYS Department of Health that only lists names and the date the marriage ended.
The state has certificates for divorces from January 1, 1963, forward. Older cases only have the decree at the county clerk. The mail fee for a certificate is $30. Online orders cost $45 plus processing. Call (855) 322-1022 for questions about which document fits your needs. Note that the Department of Health does not maintain records filed in Buffalo prior to 1914 for certain vital records, so for very old cases the county clerk is your best bet.
The NYS Unified Court System provides forms and instructions for people starting a divorce in Buffalo through the Erie County Supreme Court.
Those forms are free to download and cover both contested and uncontested divorce cases filed in Erie County.
Historical Buffalo Divorce Records
Erie County divorce decree records go back to 1847. For cases before that date, records for upstate counties are at the NYS Archives. After 100 years from the final decree, the records become public. This is mainly useful for genealogy.
The New York State Library has guides for family history research. Genealogical copies cost $22 from the Department of Health. Mail requests go to the Vital Records Section, Genealogy Unit, P.O. Box 2602, Albany, NY 12220-2602. For Buffalo specifically, the Erie County Clerk has been the main source for divorce decree records throughout the city's history as a major hub in western New York.
Note: The Freedom of Information Law does not cover court records in New York, so FOIL requests for Buffalo divorce decrees will be denied.
Filing for Divorce in Buffalo
Buffalo residents file for divorce in Erie County Supreme Court. The NYSCEF system handles electronic filing for some case types, though matrimonial cases have special rules. The court provides free forms and booklets. The New York State Bar Association referral line is 1-800-342-3661. For those who cannot afford a lawyer, Ask a Law Librarian can help with basic questions about the divorce decree process.
Nearby Cities
Other cities and towns near Buffalo also have divorce decree records handled at the county level.